Tunisia has repatriated approximately 10,000 irregular migrants in 2023, most of them from sub‑Saharan Africa, according to Foreign Minister Mohamed Ali Nafti. The returns were carried out through a voluntary program coordinated with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), which organized weekly flights to send migrants back to their home countries. This effort comes amid pressure from the European Union for Tunisia to curb crossings to Europe and reflects the government’s commitment to preventing the country from becoming a transit route.
In 2024, around 7,200 migrants have been repatriated under the same scheme, and authorities intend to continue the program until migration flows are significantly reduced. The repatriation initiative forms part of Tunisia’s broader strategy to manage migration and address EU concerns. Nevertheless, thousands of migrants remain stranded in southern towns such as Amra and Jbeniana, living in makeshift camps after being blocked from attempting sea crossings. Strengthened maritime security has led to a noticeable decline in the number of migrants reaching Europe this year.
The repatriation of irregular migrants is a complex issue that requires cooperation among governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders. Tunisia’s actions are part of a larger regional and global response that seeks to tackle the root causes of migration, protect migrants’ rights, and ensure security and stability in countries of origin, transit, and destination. The situation in Tunisia and the wider region underscores the need for continued international cooperation and support to manage migration effectively.
As repatriation efforts proceed, it is essential to respect the rights and dignity of migrants, providing them with necessary assistance and protection. The international community will be closely monitoring developments in Tunisia and the region, as the management of migration flows remains a pressing global issue.
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