The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, has appealed for increased solutions to address forced displacement in his final address to the General Assembly. Despite a decrease in the number of refugees and displaced people, from 123 million to 117 million, Grandi emphasized that the world has not become safer, citing ongoing conflicts in Sudan, Gaza, Ukraine, and Myanmar.
The decline in displacement numbers is largely attributed to voluntary returns to countries of origin, primarily Syria and Afghanistan. Over a million refugees have returned to Syria since December 2024, and two million internally displaced persons have returned to their communities. Grandi highlighted the importance of distinguishing between voluntary and involuntary returns, as the latter can be driven by desperation rather than safety.
Grandi stressed the need for increased support for Syria, where his agency, UNHCR, is providing assistance, including cash, shelter, and documentation. He urged the international community, particularly donors in the Gulf region, Europe, and international financial institutions, to step up support for rebuilding infrastructure, restoring services, and reforming the security sector.
In contrast, the situation of Afghans forced to return from Iran and Pakistan has contributed to the lower displacement figures. Grandi expressed concern that these returns deny many Afghan refugees the protection they need, forcing them back to an environment with widespread human rights violations and discrimination, particularly against women.
Grandi emphasized that forced displacement is a complex phenomenon, requiring a strategic response that provides protection and opportunities to people on the move and their hosts. He cautioned against restrictions, barriers, and pushbacks, instead advocating for early intervention and support along displacement routes.
As Grandi prepares to leave UNHCR after 10 years, he highlighted the agency’s significant funding shortfall, with a $1.3 billion deficit and expected receipts of less than $4 billion out of a $10.6 billion budget. He urged donors to bridge the gap and make early, flexible pledges for 2026 to ensure continued support for refugees and displaced persons worldwide.