Peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan have broken down, according to Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif. The negotiations, which aimed to prevent new border clashes, were held in Istanbul and followed a ceasefire brokered by Qatar. Asif stated that the ceasefire would only hold if there are no attacks from Afghan territory.

The talks began on Thursday, marking the third round of discussions between the two countries, which have been experiencing rising tensions after last month’s deadly border clashes. The Istanbul meeting followed earlier talks in Doha, which produced a ceasefire. However, Asif said that the negotiations have reached a “complete deadlock” and have entered an indefinite phase.

The minister thanked Türkiye and Qatar for their efforts to mediate tensions between the two neighboring countries. He noted that the Afghan delegation agreed with Pakistan’s stance but was not ready to sign a written agreement. Asif emphasized that Pakistan would only accept a written accord, not verbal assurances.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, confirmed that the negotiations had broken down due to Pakistan’s insistence that Afghanistan assume responsibility for Pakistan’s internal security. Mujahid described this demand as beyond Afghanistan’s “capacity.” Despite the breakdown in talks, he said that the ceasefire established earlier would continue to be observed.

The border between Afghanistan and Pakistan has been a source of tension, with both countries accusing each other of initiating gunfire near the border town of Spin Boldak. The two countries clashed last month, resulting in dozens of deaths, in the worst violence since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021. Islamabad has accused Kabul of sheltering Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) fighters, allegations that the Taliban administration rejects.

The breakdown in talks raises concerns about the stability of the region and the potential for further violence. The international community, including Türkiye and Qatar, has been working to mediate tensions between the two countries. The situation remains volatile, with both sides accusing each other of aggression. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen whether the ceasefire will hold and whether further talks can be negotiated.