A recent report by the New York Times has drawn parallels between the US airstrikes on suspected drug smugglers in the Caribbean, authorized by President Donald Trump, and the controversial “signature strikes” conducted during former President Barack Obama’s administration. The Obama-era operations, primarily carried out in Pakistan and Yemen, targeted individuals based on patterns of behavior deemed indicative of terrorist activity, rather than specific wrongdoing.

The current campaign in the Caribbean has raised concerns due to the lack of transparency regarding the identities of those killed. Pentagon officials have acknowledged in private briefings that they often do not know who they are killing in these operations, which the White House describes as a campaign against “narcoterrorism.” Despite this, US officials argue that the comparison to signature strikes is unfounded, as the current strikes are focused on disrupting narcotics trafficking rather than targeting specific individuals.

The Obama administration’s use of signature strikes was widely criticized for its broad criteria, which sometimes included characteristics as vague as being a “military-age male” in an area prone to militancy. This approach resulted in civilian casualties and was deemed counterproductive, fueling further radicalization. In contrast, Trump officials claim that attacking boats at sea reduces the risk of collateral damage.

Some US allies, including the UK, have declined to assist with the “drug boat” strikes, citing concerns that they could violate international law. The campaign has already resulted in over 80 deaths, and analysts suspect that it may be laying the groundwork for a regime-change effort in Venezuela. The US has accused Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro of leading a criminal cartel.

The use of airstrikes in the Caribbean has sparked debate about the effectiveness and legality of such operations. As the US continues to carry out these strikes, concerns about transparency, accountability, and potential consequences will likely persist. The international community will be watching closely to see how this situation develops and what implications it may have for regional stability and global security.