Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi is set to travel to the United States to sign a landmark peace agreement with his Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame, aimed at ending the protracted conflict in eastern Congo. The deal, brokered by US President Donald Trump after months of diplomatic efforts, seeks to address the long-standing tensions between the two nations, particularly regarding Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23 rebel group.
The Congolese government has emphasized that the agreement’s success hinges on Rwanda’s withdrawal of backing for the rebels. President Tshisekedi has confirmed the signing for December 4, while President Kagame has cautioned that lasting peace will depend on the commitment of all parties directly involved in the conflict. The eastern region of Congo has been ravaged by fighting between government forces and over 100 armed groups, with the M23, allegedly supported by Rwandan troops, seizing key cities such as Goma and Bukavu this year.
The conflict has exacerbated one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, with millions of people displaced and in need of aid. A spokesperson for President Tshisekedi has stressed that the peace deal will not permit the integration of M23 fighters into the Congolese military, and that the country’s territorial integrity remains non-negotiable. Meanwhile, President Kagame has expressed frustration over what he perceives as shifting commitments by Congolese authorities, highlighting the delicate path ahead to achieve lasting peace in the region.
The peace agreement comes after months of intense diplomatic efforts, and its success will be closely watched by the international community. The United States has played a key role in facilitating the talks, and the agreement is seen as a significant step towards ending the violence in eastern Congo. However, the road to lasting peace will require sustained commitment and cooperation from all parties involved. As the region awaits the signing of the agreement, concerns remain about the challenges that lie ahead in implementing the deal and ensuring that all parties adhere to its terms.