Australia’s pioneering under-16 social media ban has sparked intense debate among experts, with some hailing it as a vital step towards addressing the technology’s impact on young people, while others argue that the move is premature and potentially counterproductive. The ban, which came into effect on December 10, has turned the nation into a real-life laboratory for studying the effects of social media on teenagers.

Proponents of the ban point to a growing body of research suggesting a correlation between excessive social media use and decreased wellbeing among teens. Studies have linked excessive social media use to poor sleep, body image issues, and emotional distress. For instance, a 2019 study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that teenagers who spent over three hours a day on social media were at a higher risk of mental health problems.

However, critics argue that the evidence is not yet conclusive and that the ban may do more harm than good. They contend that the relationship between social media use and mental health is complex and multifaceted, and that more research is needed to fully understand the issue. Psychologist Amy Orben notes that while observational research has identified a correlation between social media use and poor mental health, it is difficult to draw firm conclusions due to the ubiquitous nature of technology in daily life.

The Australian government has initiated a “Connected Minds Study” to assess the impact of the ban on the wellbeing of 13- to 16-year-olds. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the cause-and-effect relationship between social media use and mental health. Meanwhile, experts like Christian Heim, an Australian psychiatrist, argue that the risks associated with social media use, such as cyberbullying and access to harmful content, necessitate immediate action.

Others, like digital media professor Axel Bruns, caution that the ban may be “too blunt an instrument” and could drive some teens to more extreme online platforms. Activist Noelle Martin fears that the ban will not effectively address the issue of online harm, given Australia’s history of inadequate enforcement of existing laws.

The ban has been welcomed by many, with over three-quarters of Australian adults supporting the legislation. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has stated that “social media is doing social harm to our children” and that it is time to take action. As the world watches, Australia’s experiment with a social media ban for under-16s will provide valuable lessons on how to mitigate the negative effects of technology on young people.