President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo has accused Rwanda of violating a peace agreement just a day after it was signed. In an address to parliament, Tshisekedi said Rwandan forces carried out heavy‑weapon attacks in eastern DRC, causing extensive human and material damage. The assaults hit the localities of Kaziba, Katogota and Lubarika in South Kivu, forcing thousands of people to flee their homes over the weekend.
The US‑brokered deal, signed in June by Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame, was intended to establish a ceasefire in the region. However, the fragile peace has been undermined by ongoing fighting between Congolese forces and the M23 rebel group, which is backed by Rwanda. UN experts have accused the M23 rebels of receiving support from roughly 4,000 Rwandan troops.
The conflict in eastern DRC is driven by dozens of armed groups competing for control of the area’s rich mineral resources. Violence and instability have plagued the region, with both sides accusing each other of breaching the ceasefire. The recent attacks have heightened tensions, prompting Tshisekedi’s government to call on Rwanda to respect the agreement’s terms.
The international community, led by the United States, has been active in seeking a peaceful resolution, having facilitated the June agreement. Yet the situation remains volatile, and further escalation is possible if the ceasefire is not upheld. The humanitarian impact is severe, with thousands of civilians displaced and in need of assistance.
Relations between the DRC and Rwanda are complex and often tense, shaped by historical and economic factors that fuel the current conflict. The world will be watching closely as events unfold, with attention on supporting efforts to achieve lasting peace. The next steps will be crucial, potentially involving additional diplomatic initiatives or international intervention if conditions continue to deteriorate.
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