Professor Uma Kalu Oke, an expert in animal genetics and breeding, noted that the creation of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development by President Bola Tinubu on July 9, 2024, has not solved Nigeria’s animal‑protein crisis. Speaking at the 66th Inaugural Lecture of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, he described the ministry’s establishment as a positive step but stressed that its goals can be achieved only through collaboration among farmers, researchers, universities, and the government.
Professor Oke highlighted the need to unbundle the National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) in Zaria, Kaduna State, to facilitate the development of local animal species. He proposed establishing a research centre in the South East focused on poultry or piggery research and breeding, arguing that developing indigenous animal species is essential to addressing the country’s protein shortage.
Addressing concerns about excessive animal‑protein consumption, Professor Oke pointed out that Nigeria has not yet reached the intake levels recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Vice‑Chancellor of Michael Okpara University, Professor Maduebibisi Ofo Iwe, added that many Nigerians can no longer afford quality chicken due to financial constraints. While the new ministry aims to improve the availability of quality protein, Professor Oke’s remarks underscore the need for a multi‑faceted approach involving stakeholders from various sectors.
By promoting collaboration and investing in research and development, Nigeria can work toward increasing access to affordable, nutritious animal protein. The professor’s suggestions—including unbundling NAPRI and creating a South‑East research centre—could contribute to sustainable solutions for the nation’s protein challenges.
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