Uganda arrests human rights lawyer Sarah Bireete ahead elections

Ugandan authorities have arrested prominent human rights lawyer and civil society activist Sarah Bireete, sparking condemnation from opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi, also known as Bobi Wine. Bireete, Executive Director of the Centre for Constitutional Governance, was taken into custody after a raid on her residence in Kampala by police and military personnel.

Kyagulanyi, leader of the National Unity Platform, described the arrest as part of a broader pattern of repression against civil society leaders, journalists, and human rights defenders during election periods. He accused security agencies of targeting government critics ahead of the 2026 general elections. Bireete had been outspoken in condemning excesses and brutality by security agencies, according to Kyagulanyi, who called for her immediate release and urged authorities to respect constitutional freedoms and the rule of law.

The Uganda Police Force confirmed that Bireete is in custody and will be arraigned before court in due course, although the charges against her have not been disclosed. Bireete is a well-known figure in Uganda’s civil society and governance space, serving as founding partner and Executive Director of the Centre for Constitutional Governance, a watchdog that focuses on electoral integrity, civic education, and accountability. She also chairs the East and Horn of Africa Election Observers Network and the Global Network of Domestic Election Monitors.

Through her roles, Bireete has been a vocal critic of the involvement of security forces in political processes, raising concerns about militarization, election conduct, and the protection of civil liberties. Her arrest comes amid heightened political activity and growing national debate over civic freedoms, the role of security agencies in domestic politics, and preparations for the 2026 electoral cycle.

The arrest of Bireete has significant implications for the upcoming elections, as it may intimidate other civil society leaders and human rights defenders from speaking out against government actions. The international community will be watching the situation closely, as Uganda’s human rights record and commitment to democratic principles are under scrutiny. As the country approaches the 2026 elections, the treatment of Bireete and other government critics will be an important indicator of the government’s respect for constitutional freedoms and the rule of law.