The Democratic Republic of Congo has accused Rwanda of killing more than 1,500 civilians in the eastern region since early December, when the Kigali‑backed M23 militia launched a fresh offensive. The Congolese government’s statement says the figure comes from civil‑society reports and is confirmed by humanitarian sources and state services. Authorities describe the new wave of attacks as a clear act of aggression against national sovereignty and a serious, repeated violation of international law.
Last month the M23 rebels seized the key eastern city of Uvira in South Kivu, prompting tens of thousands of people to flee across the border into Burundi. This surge in violence came just days after the Congolese and Rwandan governments signed a U.S.‑brokered peace deal on December 4. The Congolese government also alleges that Rwanda has deployed three new battalions into South Kivu, aiming to advance toward the mining province of Tanganyika.
The recent escalation in South Kivu has displaced approximately 500,000 people, according to the United Nations, raising concerns about the region’s stability and security, especially given its rich mineral resources. The conflict in eastern Congo has persisted for years, with various armed groups vying for control of these resources. The Rwanda‑backed M23 militia has been a central player, and its actions have been widely condemned by the international community.
While the U.S.‑brokered peace deal was initially seen as a significant step toward resolving the conflict, the renewed violence has cast doubt on its effectiveness. The international community has called for calm, restraint, and respect for the agreement’s terms. The situation remains volatile, with ongoing fighting and civilian displacement. The United Nations and other humanitarian organizations continue to provide aid to those affected, but a lasting solution to the crisis remains urgently needed.
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