Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has called on the US to cease making threats against a “historically close ally” after President Donald Trump reiterated his interest in acquiring Greenland, citing national security concerns. Trump stated that controlling the island is essential for Washington’s defense, claiming that Denmark is unable to manage and protect it from perceived threats from Russia and China.
The US president first proposed buying Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, in 2019. The plan was swiftly rejected by Copenhagen and Greenland’s authorities. Since returning to office, Trump has revived the idea, hinting at the possible use of force. Denmark has responded by strengthening its Arctic defenses and expanding military and civilian monitoring, viewing the pressure as a direct threat to its sovereignty.
Frederiksen emphasized that the US has no right to annex any part of the Danish Kingdom, urging Washington to respect the autonomy of Greenland and its people. “We do need Greenland, absolutely,” Trump told The Atlantic, adding that the island is “surrounded by Russian and Chinese ships” and that Copenhagen cannot handle the perceived threat. The US president also claimed that the European Union needs the US to have Greenland for national security reasons.
Tensions over Greenland have been escalating in recent weeks. In December, Trump appointed a special envoy to the territory, prompting Copenhagen to summon the US ambassador for an explanation. The US launched a military operation in Venezuela on Sunday, fueling speculation about potential future actions in the region. A former Trump administration official suggested that Washington will “soon” take over Greenland, although this claim has not been officially confirmed.
The dispute over Greenland highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics in the Arctic region, where multiple countries are vying for influence and resources. Denmark’s sovereignty over the island has been a point of contention, with the US and other nations seeking to expand their presence in the area. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the US and Denmark will navigate their differences and address the concerns of Greenland’s people.