The World Health Organisation (WHO) is urging governments to substantially increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol to reduce the significant health risks associated with their consumption. According to the WHO, these beverages are widely available and often underpriced, contributing to a rise in obesity, diabetes, cancer, and injuries worldwide.
The organisation notes that implementing health taxes on these products has been proven to decrease their consumption, thereby preventing diseases and alleviating the burden on healthcare systems. Furthermore, such taxes can generate revenue that governments can invest in health, education, and social protection initiatives. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus emphasized the importance of these measures in a virtual press conference, highlighting their potential to save lives.
A recent report by the WHO indicates that at least 116 countries have implemented taxes on sugary drinks, although certain products such as 100% fruit juices, sweetened milk drinks, and ready-to-drink coffees and teas often escape taxation. Similarly, 167 countries levy taxes on alcohol, including liquor, wine, and beer. However, the affordability of alcohol has increased or remained unchanged in most countries since 2022, largely due to taxes not being adjusted for inflation and income growth.
The regular consumption of sugary drinks is linked to an increased risk of excess weight, obesity, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other adverse health effects. Similarly, alcohol consumption is associated with various negative health impacts, including maternal and child health risks, increased exposure to communicable and noncommunicable diseases, damage to mental health, and a higher likelihood of injury to oneself and others.
The WHO cites the example of the United Kingdom, which introduced a tax on sugary drinks in 2018, resulting in reduced sugar consumption, increased revenue, and lower obesity rates among girls aged 10 and 11, particularly in deprived communities. The organisation is now calling on governments to raise and redesign taxes as part of a new health initiative aimed at reducing tobacco use and excessive consumption of alcohol and sugary drinks.
By increasing taxes on harmful beverages, governments can reduce their consumption and generate revenue for health and social initiatives. The WHO’s initiative underscores the need for concerted global action to address the significant health risks associated with the consumption of sugary drinks and alcohol, and to promote healthier lifestyles worldwide.
