Former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega, has voiced concerns about Nigeria’s electoral integrity ahead of the 2023 general elections. He warned that politicians who exploit religion, ethnicity, recklessness, and manipulation of security or judicial sectors to win elections pose a serious threat to the democratic process. While acknowledging improvements in the conduct of elections, Jega highlighted lingering issues related to security, political party management, political culture, and infrastructure.
Speaking at a two‑day roundtable organized by the Nigerian Political Science Association—titled “Attaining Electoral Integrity 2023 General Elections: Pointers to Policy”—the former INEC boss criticized politicians who focus solely on opportunistic tactics to secure victory. He emphasized that the integrity of elections hinges on the role of the election management body, which is pivotal to a credible process. “The role of security agencies is very important, but the structure, culture, and infrastructure—especially the cultural attitudes of politicians and party managers—are equally critical,” he said.
Jega called for a robust electoral integrity framework, urging political scientists to consider whether reliance on expert opinions is sufficient or if additional variables must be examined when assessing electoral integrity. He stressed that recognizing the importance of electoral integrity is essential for democratic development. “Electoral integrity can only be evaluated in the context of gains made and challenges faced, rather than merely looking backward,” he noted.
The former electoral umpire also pointed out that citizen participation is a major factor. He advocated for the establishment of agencies capable of coordinating, sensitizing, and building citizens’ capacity to engage effectively in the electoral process. Ibrahim Salihu, President of the Association, echoed these concerns, highlighting a trust deficit between citizens and the government. “Citizens must trust the government, and the government must trust its citizens,” he asserted, calling for measures to bridge this divide.
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