Revitalizing African Languages: The Promise and Challenge of Artificial Intelligence
In a lecture delivered at the 2024 National Conference of the Yoruba Studies Association of Nigeria, held at Lagos State University, Ojo, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Prof Olumuyiwa Popoola, has highlighted the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reviving endangered African languages. However, he also emphasized the need for caution to prevent the erosion of African cultural identities.
Popoola explained that AI has roots in Africa, dating back to traditional practices such as the use of scarecrows and mannequins to deter birds from crops. He also referred to the Osanyin medium of communication, which has been used to unveil secrets of humanity. The professor of communication and media studies noted that the concept of AI has faced challenges in the past, but its revival in 1997 led to the development of the first computer that defeated a grandmaster in a chess game, marking a turning point in its integration into human life.
Popoola stressed that while AI is expected to bring assistance, advancement in technology, and improved human safety and peace, it is crucial to recognize the potential negative effects on cultural identity. He warned that humans need to remain vigilant against the threat of machines replacing human activities, creating inefficiency, and joblessness.
According to Popoola, “The invention of AI makes humans wonder whether machines will eventually replace human activities or create inefficiency, redundancy, and joblessness.” He noted that AI will take over the human role in solving problems in various spheres of human endeavor due to the presence of powerful computer hardware, highlighting the need for humans to harness AI to advance society while preserving cultural identities.
As we navigate the complex landscape of AI and the rich tapestry of African languages and cultural studies, Popoola emphasized the importance of remembering that technology reflects the values and intentions of those who wield it. It is imperative to harness AI to not only advance but also to amplify and preserve the essence of African cultural identities.
