A recent survey by the News Agency of Nigeria has recorded a significant decline in food prices across Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states. Essential commodities such as rice, maize, beans, pepper, millet, and cooking oils have all dropped substantially in major markets throughout the region.
In Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, a 50 kg bag of rice now sells for N64,000‑N65,000, down from N78,000‑N82,000 in August and September. A 100 kg bag of maize has fallen from N60,000‑N65,000 to N40,000‑N45,000, while the price of white beans has decreased from N105,000 per 100 kg bag to N85,000. Traders attribute these reductions to increased supply from local farmers and improved access to farms following recent security enhancements in parts of Jere, Konduga, and Mafa Local Government Areas. Grains dealer Malam Haruna Bukar noted that the surge in supply has driven prices lower. However, beans and garri retailer Hajiya Amina Umar cautioned that the price drop might be temporary because of inadequate storage facilities.
In Damaturu, the capital of Yobe State, prices have also fallen sharply. A large measure of white beans now costs N3,000, half the N6,000 price recorded in February, and a large measure of rice has dropped from N5,000 to N2,500. Maize and millet prices have declined to N1,000 and N800, respectively. Experts link this trend to the massive grain imports undertaken by the current administration. Dr. Binta Yahaya, an economist at Yobe State University, explained that the influx of imported grains has flooded the market, pushing prices down, but she stressed the need for a balanced approach to protect both consumers and farmers.
To sustain the price reductions, traders and experts recommend that the government provide storage facilities, support local farmers with inputs, and improve transportation systems. Retired Federal Ministry of Agriculture director Dr. Obadiah Noah emphasized the importance of investing in local production, enhancing irrigation, and addressing insecurity on farmlands to ensure long‑term food security. While the decline in food prices offers relief to consumers, experts warn that a sustainable strategy is essential to maintain the trend. Government efforts to improve food security and stabilize prices will be crucial in the coming months.
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