The nomination of Professor Mahmood Yakubu, the immediate past Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), as an ambassador by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has sparked controversy among some politicians and pundits. Yakubu’s distinguished career in public service—having served under four Nigerian presidents—and his recent departure from INEC have raised concerns about the timing and implications of his appointment. Critics argue that the nomination may compromise INEC’s independence and impartiality and could be seen as a reward for his role in the 2023 presidential election.
However, a review of the law and the context of Yakubu’s nomination suggests that these concerns may be misplaced. The INEC Establishment Act 2004 originally required a five‑year “cooling‑off” period for INEC members before they could hold elective office, but this provision was repealed by the Electoral Act 2010 because it conflicted with the Constitution, which guarantees all Nigerians the right to stand for elected office. Moreover, the notion that a cooling‑off period is necessary to maintain INEC’s independence is not supported by either domestic law or international best practices.
In many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom and France, officials frequently move from leadership or membership of election management bodies to other government roles without a significant time lag. For example, in the United States the Secretary of State—who oversees elections—is often a member of a political party. In the Nigerian context, an ambassadorship is not typically regarded as a reward or promotion but rather as a form of public service. Yakubu’s nomination should be seen as a renewed call to serve, not as a reward for his past role.
His career, which includes heading the Tertiary Education Fund (TETFUND) and leading INEC, has been marked by innovation and a commitment to the country. The controversy surrounding his nomination reflects a deeper misunderstanding of democracy and public service in Nigeria. Rather than imposing unrealistic expectations on individuals and institutions, Nigerians should focus on building strong institutions and promoting a culture of public service. The appointment of Professor Yakubu as an ambassador is a normal practice in many democracies and should be viewed as a positive development, not a cause for concern. As Nigeria continues to develop its democratic institutions, it is essential to recognize the value of public service and the importance of allowing qualified individuals to serve the country in various capacities.
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