Libyan authorities have announced plans to increase the deportation of irregular migrants, primarily from sub‑Saharan Africa, to their countries of origin. This move coincides with European nations’ efforts to curb migrant arrivals, as Libya remains a key departure point for thousands attempting to reach Europe via the Mediterranean Sea.
Interior Minister Imad Trabelsi said that, despite Libya’s significant efforts, the country has received limited international support in addressing migration issues. The European Union has allocated more than half a billion euros to migration‑related initiatives in Libya between 2015 and 2027. Trabelsi noted that up to three million irregular migrants have transited through Libya over the past 15 years, often with their families, raising concerns about long‑term settlement.
The minister outlined a repatriation program aimed at returning thousands of migrants, particularly vulnerable groups such as women, children and the elderly. Two flights are scheduled per week this month, and Trabelsi stressed that Libya will not serve as a holding ground for migrants intercepted at sea.
At the same time, Libya continues to host hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees fleeing conflict. Government directives call for providing these refugees with access to healthcare and education. The International Organization for Migration reports that 25 000 migrants have been intercepted and returned to Libya so far this year, including women and children.
The situation highlights the ongoing migration challenges faced by Libya and the need for continued international cooperation. As the repatriation program begins, its effectiveness in managing migrant flows and supporting those in need remains to be seen. Libya’s role as a transit point underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach that includes cooperation with international organizations and neighboring countries, ensuring the country remains a key player in regional and international efforts to manage migration flows.
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