Nigerian Citizens with Disabilities Confront Ongoing Stigmatization and Discrimination Despite Legal Protection

The Director General of the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, Abubakar Sulaiman, has highlighted the persistent discrimination faced by people living with disabilities in Nigeria. Speaking at a public discourse in Abuja, Mr. Abubakar underscored the challenges and prospects for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in Nigeria.

Mr. Sulaiman emphasized that the unemployment rate among PWDs is twice that of the general population due to various barriers, including negative attitudes, lack of accessible workplaces, and limited assistive devices. He pointed out that despite the existence of the Discrimination Against Persons With Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 and disability laws in nine states, discrimination against PWDs remains prevalent nationwide.

The Director General further noted that PWDs encounter negative attitudes within their families and communities, leading to rejection, neglect, and a loss of self-worth, which often results in low self-esteem, depression, and isolation. Moreover, the high cost and limited availability of assistive devices restrict mobility and access to technology, leading to frequent denial of job opportunities and employers’ negative attitudes.

In addition to socioeconomic challenges, PWDs also face political discrimination, hindering their participation in the political process and access to appointments beyond those specifically reserved for PWDs. Mr. Sulaiman urged government officials, policymakers, and political parties to address these issues as a crucial development concern.

The discourse shed light on the urgent need for comprehensive measures to tackle the discrimination and societal barriers faced by PWDs in Nigeria, signaling a call to action for inclusive policies and social reforms.

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