Tunisian director Kaouther Ben Hania has made waves in the film industry with her powerful and politically poignant films featuring women. Her latest work, Four Daughters, tells the story of a Tunisian family torn apart by an extremist Islamic group, earning her a Best Feature Documentary Oscar nomination and making her the first Arab woman to receive two Oscar nominations.
Born in Sidi Bouzid, the birthplace of the Arab Spring, Ben Hania’s journey to becoming a filmmaker was not straightforward. After studying literature in France, she pursued her passion for storytelling at the Femis film school in Paris. Her filmography spans over 20 years, encompassing both documentaries and fiction films.
Ben Hania’s films often explore themes such as childhood, violence against women, religion, and the aftermath of revolution. Her work is characterized by a blend of humor and irony, creating a unique cinematic experience for viewers.
Her previous films, including Challat of Tunis and Beauty and the Dogs, have garnered critical acclaim for their raw portrayal of societal issues in Tunisia. However, it was her 2020 film, The Man Who Sold His Skin, that truly solidified her reputation as a groundbreaking filmmaker. The film, which follows a Syrian refugee’s journey through the art world, received numerous awards and an Oscar nomination.
Four Daughters delves into a real-life tragedy that shook Tunisia in 2015, where two sisters joined an extremist group in Libya. Through the lens of their mother, Olfa, Ben Hania explores the complexities of family, religion, and societal pressures. The film unfolds in three acts, revealing the heartbreaking consequences of radicalization.
What sets Four Daughters apart is Ben Hania’s innovative approach to storytelling. By blending documentary and fiction elements, she creates a cinematic experience that transcends traditional boundaries. Through the use of Tunisian stars and immersive storytelling techniques, Ben Hania invites viewers to witness the characters’ inner truths unfold on screen.
In a region where women’s voices are often marginalized, Ben Hania’s work stands out for its empathetic portrayal of female experiences. Alongside other North African women filmmakers, she is reshaping the documentary genre by giving agency to her subjects and fostering a deeper connection between the audience and the story.
As the first Arab woman to receive two Oscar nominations, Kaouther Ben Hania’s impact on the film industry is undeniable. Through her bold storytelling and commitment to amplifying marginalized voices, she is paving the way for a new wave of creativity in African cinema.
By Florence Martin, Dean John B. Van Meter Professor of French Transnational Studies, Goucher College.
