The fight against terrorism in Nigeria has been hindered by a complex web of internal threats, including corrupt officials and terrorist sympathizers within security agencies. These “fifth columnists” pose a significant threat to national security, often motivated by financial gain or ideological convictions. According to Maj.-Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar, Theatre Commander of the Joint Task Force Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK), some soldiers are involved in ammunition racketeering, diverting arms to terrorists and undermining military operations.
The OPHK has made efforts to counter this threat, including the launch of Operation Snowball in August 2024, which has led to the arrest of 18 serving soldiers, 15 policemen, and 8 civilians accused of selling arms to non-state actors. The operation has been conducted across 11 states, with preliminary findings revealing that community pressure and the lucrative nature of trading in ammunition are driving factors behind the sabotage.
The issue of fifth columnists is not limited to the military, with experts like Dr. Sani Abubakar highlighting the existence of traitors and saboteurs within the local population and military ranks. These individuals often provide intelligence and leak sensitive information to terrorists, compromising military operations and allowing them to gain an edge in attacks.
To address this challenge, stakeholders are calling for a multifaceted approach, including enhanced vetting processes for individuals working in sensitive positions and collaboration between security agencies and governments. Maj.-Gen. Ibikunle Ajose, General Officer Commanding (GOC) 8 Division Nigerian Army, has proposed life imprisonment or death penalty for personnel found guilty of collaborating with terrorists or selling arms to bandits.
The Secretary-General of the International Institute for Professional Security (IIPS), Mr. Abdullahi Jabi, has emphasized the need for the government to review the military architecture and provide better welfare and incentives for military personnel. This includes building houses for military personnel, paying their families promptly in the event of their death, and providing schooling and job opportunities for their children.
The presence of fifth columnists in Nigeria’s fight against terrorism highlights the complexity of the security challenge and the need for a comprehensive approach to address internal sabotage. As the country continues to grapple with the threat of terrorism, it is essential to identify and address the internal threats that enable terrorist groups to thrive. By doing so, Nigeria can strengthen its counter-terrorism efforts and work towards a more secure and stable future.
