A mysterious flesh-eating disease has claimed seven lives in Malabu, Adamawa State, prompting the Federal Government to launch laboratory investigations into the cause of the illness. According to Adesigbin Olufemi, Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, 67 confirmed cases have been reported as of September 10.
The disease, which often begins as a boil before bursting and eating away flesh, has affected several individuals in the region. While the exact cause remains unknown, Buruli Ulcer is suspected to be the culprit. This tropical disease is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, a bacterium commonly found in swampy environments and stagnant riverine ecosystems. However, the mode of transmission is still unclear, with some theories suggesting that insects like water fleas or mosquitoes may play a role.
Olufemi noted that eight patients are currently undergoing surgical treatment at the Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital in Yola, with the support of the government. Patients with mild symptoms are being treated at local health centers, while severe cases are being referred to specialized hospitals. The Adamawa State Government, federal agencies, and non-governmental partners like REDAID have responded proactively to the medical emergency, with REDAID arriving on site on September 14.
Public sensitization is crucial in combating the disease, as some residents initially attributed the illness to witchcraft, leading to delays in seeking proper treatment. Olufemi emphasized the importance of creating awareness and encouraging residents to seek medical care early. The remote location of Malabu, which is about two hours from Yola and has poor road access, has made swift medical response more challenging.
The World Health Organisation recognizes Buruli Ulcer as one of the most neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting rural, riverine communities with limited access to healthcare. Long-term health security requires more than medical care; it also includes access to clean water and improved sanitation in rural communities. By providing access to pipe-borne or borehole water, residents can reduce their exposure to the disease. The federal and state governments, supported by health partners, remain committed to treating patients and curbing further transmission.
