Mali accuses Algeria of international terrorism over drone downing

Mali’s Prime Minister, Abdoulaye Maïga, addressed the United Nations on Friday, accusing Algeria of “international terrorism” after a Malian army drone was downed near the border town of Tinzaouaten in the Kidal region. Algeria claimed the drone had entered its airspace, but Mali’s government described the incident as a “blatant aggression” that violated the principle of non‑use of force. Earlier this month, Mali filed a case against Algeria at the International Court of Justice, alleging “premeditated destruction” of the reconnaissance drone.

Maïga emphasized that Mali will stand together with its allies Burkina Faso and Niger in the face of such attacks. The three countries, which formed the AES Confederation last year after withdrawing from the ECOWAS alliance, are confronting internal security threats from jihadist insurgents. He highlighted the unprecedented spirit of collaboration and complementarity among the defense and security forces of the three nations as they combat terrorism.

The AES Confederation, Maïga argued, offers the United Nations an opportunity to support a regional bloc that is fighting for its own stability and that of the continent. Last week, the three nations also withdrew from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, citing “selective justice.”

Tensions between Mali and Algeria have escalated since a military junta staged coups in 2020 and 2021. Algeria, once a key mediator between Mali’s government and Tuareg rebels, has grown apart from Mali. The drone incident has further heightened these strains, with Algeria viewing itself as a regional power possessing one of Africa’s largest militaries.

The security situation in Mali remains precarious. Extremist groups linked to al‑Qaida have intensified attacks in recent months. After two coups, the ruling junta expelled French troops and turned to Russia for security assistance. The ICJ case and the downing of the drone have deepened the rift between Algeria and Mali, while the AES Confederation seeks international support to combat terrorism and ensure regional stability.