The Kano State Centre for Disease Control has issued a warning to residents regarding the onset of the 2025/2026 Lassa Fever season in Nigeria. This alert follows a national warning from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, which notes that the risk of Lassa Fever transmission is typically high between October and May each year.
Lassa Fever is a viral disease that can be spread through contact with contaminated food, water, or household items, particularly those infected with the urine or faeces of infected rats. Person-to-person transmission can also occur through contact with the blood or body fluids of infected individuals. The environment in Kano State is considered vulnerable to outbreaks, according to Dr. Muhammad Adamu Abbas, Director General of the KNCDC.
To mitigate the risk of transmission, residents are advised to maintain proper hygiene, keep their surroundings clean, and store food in tightly covered containers to prevent rodent infestations. Individuals experiencing persistent fever or related symptoms are urged to seek medical attention immediately. Common symptoms of Lassa Fever include fever that does not respond to regular treatment, sore throat, chest or stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and unexplained bleeding.
Health experts emphasize that early detection and treatment significantly improve survival chances. In preparation for potential cases, the Kano State Government has activated its Public Health Emergency Operations Centre for Lassa Fever response. The government has also stocked up on essential supplies, including personal protective equipment and antiviral drugs, and has initiated training for health workers on case management and infection prevention.
Community awareness campaigns and rodent control exercises are underway in high-risk areas as part of the state’s “One Health” response approach, which involves collaboration with environmental and agricultural sectors. The KNCDC is urging residents to report any suspected cases promptly, rather than attempting self-treatment. Dr. Abbas reassures the public that Lassa Fever is preventable and treatable if detected early, emphasizing the importance of collective efforts to keep Kano State free from the disease this season.
The Kano State Government’s proactive measures aim to minimize the impact of the Lassa Fever season, and residents are encouraged to take an active role in preventing the spread of the disease. By maintaining good hygiene practices and seeking medical attention promptly, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of contracting Lassa Fever. As the season progresses, continued vigilance and cooperation among residents, healthcare workers, and government agencies will be crucial in preventing outbreaks and protecting public health.