Protesters in Johannesburg, South Africa, clashed with police on Saturday as they attempted to breach the security zone of the G20 summit. The demonstration, led by the anti-migrant group Operation Dudula, aimed to draw global attention to local issues such as high crime and unemployment. The group’s leader, Zandile Dabula, expressed frustration with the government’s handling of immigration, stating that people are “tired of foreigners” entering the country.

The protesters were joined by supporters of the opposition uMkhonto we’Sizwe (MK) party, led by former President Jacob Zuma. However, they were not satisfied with the designated protest area, which was approximately one kilometer away from the Nasrec Expo Centre, where world leaders were gathering. The group felt that the distance made their protest “meaningless” and inaudible to international delegates.

Police responded to the protesters with rubber bullets and tear gas, resulting in the arrest of two Operation Dudula members. The police registered cases of public violence, assault of an officer, and contravention of a court order against the group. Dabula accused the police of misusing their power and failing to address the issue of illegal immigration.

South Africa, as the most developed economy in Africa, attracts migrants from neighboring countries such as Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Lesotho, as well as from farther afield, including Nigeria and Ethiopia. In the past year, the Department of Home Affairs deported 46,898 migrants who had entered the country without documentation, an 18% increase from the previous year.

Operation Dudula has gained visibility in recent years, with mostly young Black South Africans as members. The group has been involved in various actions, including closing down foreign-owned shops and blocking the children of foreigners from entering public schools. The incident highlights the ongoing challenges faced by South Africa in addressing immigration and related social issues.

The G20 summit provides a platform for world leaders to discuss global economic issues, but the protests in Johannesburg underscore the need for leaders to also address local concerns. As the summit continues, it remains to be seen how the South African government will respond to the protesters’ demands and the underlying issues that sparked the demonstration. The incident serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges involved in balancing economic development with social and political stability.