Mexico’s lawmakers have approved a measure to raise tariffs on goods from countries that lack a trade agreement with Mexico, primarily targeting Chinese imports. The initiative, driven by President Claudia Sheinbaum, seeks to strengthen the domestic market and reduce reliance on foreign products.
The proposed tariffs, now headed to the Senate, would affect a broad range of items, including automobiles, textiles, clothing and appliances. While the original suggestion called for a uniform 50 % duty, the rates have been scaled back to 20 % or 35 % for most categories, with the higher rate applied only in limited cases.
Supporters argue that the tariffs will bolster domestic production and enhance Mexico’s economic competitiveness. Critics, however, warn that higher import costs could translate into price increases for consumers. Some analysts view the move as a response to pressure from the United States, where President Donald Trump is engaged in a trade dispute with China.
China has voiced opposition to the tariffs, urging Mexico to “think carefully” before proceeding. The lower house of Congress passed the proposal with 281 votes in favor, 24 against and 149 abstentions, noting the need for further discussion. The legislation will now be examined by the Senate, where it is expected to face additional scrutiny.
The measure would also impact other non‑partner countries such as South Korea, India, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand and Turkey, potentially prompting retaliatory actions. Overall, the tariff increase forms part of Mexico’s broader strategy to cut dependence on foreign goods, promote domestic manufacturing and boost economic growth, though it is likely to generate intense debate and affect the nation’s trade relationships and outlook.
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