Nigeria has witnessed a significant decline in measles cases, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention’s (NCDC) Measles Situation Report for November 2025. The report shows a sharp drop in confirmed cases, from 14 in October to just one in November. However, the agency recorded 71 suspected cases across five states—Delta, Kwara, Bayelsa, Jigawa and Akwa Ibom.
NCDC data reveal that 47 local government areas in 20 states have reported at least one confirmed case this year, underscoring the need for sustained surveillance and vaccination efforts. Children aged nine to 59 months remain the most vulnerable demographic, consistent with global trends that show higher susceptibility among under‑five children. Fortunately, no deaths were reported in November, a development attributed to improved early detection and response mechanisms.
The NCDC attributes this success to enhanced public‑health measures, including routine immunization and timely reporting of suspected cases. While the decline in measles cases is a positive trend, the agency cautions that states and health partners must remain vigilant to prevent potential outbreaks. It urges intensified routine immunization and prompt reporting of suspected cases to further reduce measles transmission.
As Nigeria continues its efforts to control the spread of the disease, the importance of strengthened surveillance and vaccination cannot be overstated. The measles situation serves as a reminder of the need for continued investment in public‑health infrastructure and immunization programs. The country’s progress in reducing measles cases testifies to the effectiveness of these efforts, but sustained commitment is necessary to maintain momentum. Ongoing collaboration between the NCDC, states and health partners will be essential to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations, particularly children under five.
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