China has launched large-scale live-fire military drills around Taiwan, deploying warships, fighter jets, and artillery in a multi-day operation. The exercises, code-named “Joint Sword – 2025A,” simulate a blockade of key ports, precision strikes on maritime targets, and scenarios to counter external interference. According to China’s media and defense ministry, the drills focus on joint sea-air combat-readiness patrols, joint seizure of comprehensive battlefield control, and joint precision strikes on key targets.
The military operations commenced just 11 days after the US announced an $11.1 billion arms sales package to Taiwan, the largest ever for the island. The package covers eight separate purchases, including 82 HIMARS rocket systems and 420 ATACMS missiles valued at over $4 billion, as well as anti-tank missiles, loitering munitions, howitzers, military software, and spare parts. Taiwan has condemned the exercises and released footage showcasing its arsenal, including US-supplied HIMARS rocket systems capable of reaching China’s Fujian province.
The drills are seen as a response to the US arms sale, which China has condemned as a “dangerous act” that infringes on its sovereignty. Beijing has urged Washington to abide by the One-China principle and “immediately stop arming Taiwan.” China considers Taiwan part of its territory and has warned that it will use force if the island formally declares independence. The US, while officially adhering to the One-China policy, continues to supply arms to Taiwan and maintain military ties with the Taipei government.
Taiwan has been self-ruled since 1949, when nationalist forces retreated to the island after losing the Chinese Civil War. While a small number of countries maintain official diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the majority of the international community, including major powers such as Russia, adheres to Beijing’s One-China policy, which designates Taiwan as a province of China. The United Nations also considers Taiwan part of Chinese territory.
The ongoing military drills have raised concerns about the potential for escalation in the region. Taiwan’s coast guard has deployed larger vessels to monitor Chinese patrols, while coordinating with the military to minimize disruptions to shipping and fishing. The situation remains volatile, with China reiterating its goal of “peaceful reunification” while warning of the use of force if necessary. The international community is closely watching the developments, as the tensions between China, Taiwan, and the US continue to simmer.
