Consultant Endocrinologist Dr. Grace Senbanjo has warned Nigerians about the dangers of self‑medication and the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, highlighting the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance. In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria, she expressed concern over the high rate of antibiotic abuse and self‑medication in the country, describing it as a major threat to the nation’s healthcare system.
Using antibiotics without a prescription from qualified medical experts is a significant cause of antimicrobial resistance, which can lead to severe infections, complications, and increased mortality. Senbanjo explained that antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial agents, rendering antibiotics ineffective and making infections difficult or impossible to treat.
The endocrinologist emphasized the importance of proper examination and diagnosis by qualified practitioners before prescribing antibiotics. She stressed that both the patient and the drug should undergo a culture test in a laboratory to identify the causative organism and determine the exact antibiotic that can combat it. Senbanjo also warned against using antibiotics to treat viral infections such as colds, flu, coughs and sore throats without a medical prescription or laboratory confirmation.
Furthermore, she cautioned against incomplete antibiotic courses, noting that stopping treatment after a few days can make the drugs ineffective and promote further resistance. The normal prescription duration for antibiotics is usually seven days, regardless of how the patient feels.
To address the issue, Senbanjo urged the federal government and regulatory authorities to intensify efforts toward effective regulation and enforcement of policies on drug use and sale. She also called for increased public‑awareness campaigns to educate citizens on the proper use of antibiotics and other medicines.
The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance is a significant global concern, and Nigeria is no exception. The World Health Organization has warned that antimicrobial resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health, food security and development. By promoting proper antibiotic use and reducing self‑medication, Nigeria can help mitigate the risks associated with antimicrobial resistance and improve public‑health outcomes.
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