Australia has announced that it will not require social media platforms to verify the age of all users as part of its ban on under-16s using the platforms. Instead, companies like Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok, and YouTube will be expected to take “reasonable steps” to prevent children from accessing their apps. This move is part of the country’s efforts to prevent internet harm, which has been a leader in global initiatives.
The new regulations will require social media groups to take a “multilayered” approach to age checking, but they will not need to age-verify every Australian user to comply. The eSafety Commission, Australia’s online regulator, has acknowledged that there is no single solution to enforcing the ban, but platforms can manage risks by using a layered approach. This approach will help minimize errors in age inference or estimation.
Communications Minister Anika Wells emphasized that social media platforms have a responsibility to meet their obligations under the new laws. The eSafety Commission will have the power to fine social media companies up to Aus$49.5 million for non-compliance. An independent study has found that age checking can be done privately, efficiently, and effectively, although no single solution will fit all contexts.
In addition to the ban on under-16s, the Australian government has introduced rules to protect children from “lawful but awful” content, including online pornography and AI chatbots capable of sexually explicit conversations. The regulator has also taken steps to curb the risk of adults grooming children on online platforms, with gaming giant Roblox Corp agreeing to take measures to prevent this on its platform in Australia.
The new regulations are part of a broader effort by the Australian government to regulate social media and protect its citizens, particularly children, from online harm. The move is seen as a significant step in addressing concerns about the impact of social media on young people, and it is likely to be closely watched by other countries considering similar regulations. With the new rules set to take effect in the coming months, social media companies will need to take proactive steps to comply and ensure the safety of their young users.
