A mysterious flesh‑eating disease has claimed seven lives in Malabu, Adamawa State, prompting the Federal Government to launch laboratory investigations into its cause. Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, Adesigbin Olufemi, reported that 67 confirmed cases had been recorded as of 10 September. The illness typically begins as a boil that bursts and eats away at the flesh, affecting several individuals in the region. Although the exact cause remains unknown, Buruli ulcer is suspected. This tropical disease is caused by *Mycobacterium ulcerans*, a bacterium commonly found in swampy and stagnant riverine environments. The mode of transmission is still unclear; some theories suggest insects such as water fleas or mosquitoes may be involved.
Olufemi noted that eight patients are currently undergoing surgical treatment at Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital in Yola, with government support. Patients with mild symptoms are being treated at local health centres, while severe cases are referred to specialised hospitals. The Adamawa State Government, federal agencies and non‑governmental partners such as REDAID have responded proactively to the medical emergency, with REDAID arriving on site on 14 September.
Public sensitisation is crucial in combating the disease. Some residents initially attributed the illness to witchcraft, delaying proper treatment. Olufemi emphasized the need to raise awareness and encourage early medical care. The remote location of Malabu—about two hours from Yola and accessed by poor roads—has made swift medical response more challenging.
The World Health Organization recognises Buruli ulcer as one of the most neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting rural, riverine communities with limited healthcare access. Long‑term health security requires more than medical care; it also demands clean water and improved sanitation in rural areas. Providing pipe‑borne or borehole water can reduce residents’ exposure to the disease. The federal and state governments, supported by health partners, remain committed to treating patients and curbing further transmission.
Comments are closed for this story.