The Maldives has become the second country in the world to introduce a generational ban on tobacco, following New Zealand’s lead. The new law, which came into effect on Saturday, prohibits anyone born on or after 1 January 2007 from buying or using tobacco products. It applies to all forms of tobacco, including to visitors to the island nation, and requires retailers to verify buyers’ ages. Individuals under 21 are also barred from participating in tobacco‑related sales or commercial activities.
The measure is part of a broader effort to reduce tobacco consumption and exposure to second‑hand smoke, which are among the leading causes of illness and death in the Maldives. According to Maldives Health Statistics, tobacco use is a significant public‑health concern. In response, President Mohamed Muizzu launched an anti‑smoking campaign last year that banned vapes and e‑cigarettes and increased import duties and taxes on cigarettes. The latest ban amends the Tobacco Control Act, ratified in May, and also bans all forms of tobacco advertising, sponsorship and promotion, while maintaining a total prohibition on electronic cigarettes and vapes for all ages.
The Maldives Health Ministry believes the new law will protect public health and promote a tobacco‑free generation. First Lady Saajidhaa Mohamed hailed the move as a historic and bold step to break the cycle of addiction and prevent disease. The law reflects a global trend toward curbing tobacco use, with many countries introducing public‑smoking bans, higher taxes and age restrictions. While the United Kingdom and other nations are considering similar age‑based bans, New Zealand repealed its own generational ban in November 2023 over concerns about a black market.
The Maldives’ action is seen as a significant step toward reducing tobacco use and promoting public health, and its impact will be closely watched by other countries contemplating comparable measures. With this new law, the Maldives aims to secure a healthier, stronger future for its youth.
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