The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has issued a public health advisory as the festive season approaches, warning citizens of an increased risk of infectious diseases. Signed by Director‑General Dr. Jide Idris, the advisory highlights the health hazards posed by heightened travel, crowded gatherings, and the dry season. Lassa fever, cerebrospinal meningitis and diarrhoeal diseases are identified as major concerns, especially when food handling, storage, hygiene practices and antibiotic misuse are poor. The centre stresses the need for responsible celebration, prioritising health and taking precautions to prevent disease transmission.
Lassa fever, a viral haemorrhagic infection, remains a significant threat during the dry season. Households are advised to store food in tightly covered containers, keep environments clean and avoid bush burning that drives rodents indoors. Anyone experiencing symptoms such as fever, vomiting or bleeding should seek urgent medical care.
The dry season also raises the likelihood of cerebrospinal meningitis outbreaks. Nigerians are urged to avoid overcrowded spaces, ensure proper ventilation and watch for signs such as neck stiffness, fever, nausea, seizures and sensitivity to light. Vaccination is strongly recommended for people living in high‑risk areas.
To prevent food poisoning and other gastrointestinal infections, the NCDC advises thorough hand washing before and after food preparation, cooking food completely and storing leftovers in a refrigerator or cool place. Access to safe, clean water and the use of clean utensils are essential to avoid cross‑contamination between raw and cooked foods.
The NCDC reaffirms its commitment to monitoring disease trends, supporting states in response efforts and providing rapid testing and emergency response systems throughout the festive period. Citizens are encouraged to report any suspected cases to the nearest health facility or Disease Surveillance Officer. By celebrating responsibly and taking necessary precautions, Nigerians can reduce the risk of infectious diseases and enjoy a safe, joyful festive season.
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