Ethiopia has signed an agreement with Russia to construct a nuclear power plant, marking a significant development in the east African nation’s energy sector. The deal was finalized between the Ethiopian Electric Power Company and Russian state-owned entity Rosatom during a nuclear energy forum in Moscow. As part of the agreement, the two parties will create a detailed construction plan and a roadmap for the technical and economic foundation of the project, as well as an intergovernmental agreement to proceed.
The agreement also includes provisions for the training of staff to operate the plant and develop the nuclear sector. This move is expected to enhance Ethiopia’s energy generation capabilities and reduce its reliance on traditional energy sources. Russia has been expanding its presence in Africa, and this deal is part of a broader effort to strengthen bilateral agreements with countries on the continent.
In a related development, Niger’s mining minister, Ousmane Abarchi, announced that his country plans to build two 2,000-megawatt nuclear reactors in partnership with the Russian nuclear corporation. Niger, which is the world’s eighth-largest producer of uranium, aims to harness this mineral asset to increase power generation. The projects will be developed under the oversight of the International Atomic Energy Agency, ensuring that they meet international safety and security standards.
Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized his country’s commitment to fulfilling its nuclear contract obligations, regardless of the political situation. He stressed that ensuring nuclear safety and the physical security of nuclear facilities is an absolute priority for Russia. Putin also announced plans to launch the world’s first nuclear energy system with a closed fuel cycle by 2030, which will reuse over 90% of spent fuel and help solve the problem of radioactive waste and uranium supply.
The agreements between Russia and African countries reflect a growing trend of cooperation in the energy sector. As countries on the continent seek to diversify their energy mix and increase power generation, partnerships with international players like Russia are becoming increasingly important. The development of nuclear energy in Africa is expected to play a significant role in addressing the continent’s energy needs and promoting economic growth. With these agreements in place, the stage is set for significant advancements in the energy sector, and the impact of these developments will be closely watched in the coming years.
