The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has introduced a 10% withholding tax on interest earned from investments in short-term securities, effective immediately. This directive, announced on Tuesday, applies to instruments such as treasury bills, corporate bonds, promissory notes, and bills of exchange. Previously, short-term bills were exempt from tax to encourage investment and boost returns for investors.

The new tax regime requires financial institutions, including banks and stockbrokers, to deduct the 10% tax at the point of payment. Investors will receive tax credits for the amounts withheld, unless the deduction represents a final tax. However, interest on federal government bonds remains exempt from the levy.

According to FIRS Executive Chairman Zacch Adedeji, all relevant interest-payers must comply with this directive to avoid penalties and interest as stipulated in the tax law. The move is expected to generate additional revenue for the federal government, although the exact amount has not been disclosed.

Short-term securities have been a popular investment option for yield-hungry investors due to their attractive interest rates and short maturity periods. The introduction of the withholding tax may impact investor appetite for these instruments, potentially affecting the overall investment landscape.

The Nigerian government has been exploring ways to diversify its revenue streams and reduce dependence on oil revenue. The introduction of the withholding tax on short-term securities is part of this effort. As the government seeks to boost revenue, investors will need to adjust their investment strategies to account for the new tax regime.

The FIRS has emphasized the importance of compliance with the new directive, warning that failure to do so may result in penalties and interest. As investors and financial institutions navigate this new tax environment, it remains to be seen how the withholding tax will impact the Nigerian economy and investment market.