Tanzania’s general election has ignited widespread unrest, prompting civil‑society groups to call for the results to be nullified and for a transitional government to be formed. The demand follows the exclusion of top opposition contenders from the presidential ballot, which has been portrayed as evidence of a predetermined outcome. Activists have condemned the move, describing it as part of a growing intolerance for government critics.
Protests erupted in several Dar es Salaam neighborhoods—Mbagala, Gongo la Mboto and Kiluvya—where demonstrators defied a night curfew imposed after violent clashes coincided with polling. Police responded with gunfire and tear‑gas in an effort to disperse the crowds. Human‑rights activist Tito Magoti reported at least five deaths, while a diplomatic source suggested the toll could be ten or more fatalities in Dar es Salaam alone; these figures have not been independently verified.
The exclusion of President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s main challengers has drawn sharp criticism, and the situation has been worsened by nationwide internet disruptions that hinder the flow of accurate information. Despite the turmoil, state broadcaster TBC has begun airing provisional presidential results, showing Hassan with substantial leads in multiple constituencies.
The unrest has also impacted transport: several international flights to and from Dar es Salaam have been cancelled, and airports in Arusha and near Mount Kilimanjaro have been closed. Protesters are using social‑media and messaging apps to discuss further actions, including marches on government offices.
The ongoing turmoil challenges the long‑held perception of Tanzanians as non‑confrontational. Magoti notes that citizens are becoming more active in reshaping the country’s political culture. The situation remains volatile, with the international community closely monitoring developments. The British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has warned of travel disruptions, underscoring the need for caution. As Tanzania navigates this critical period, attention will focus on the government’s response to the unrest and the civil‑society demands for a more inclusive and democratic process.
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