Kano Cancer Treatment Centre has launched advanced 3D high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy services, marking a significant milestone in oncology care for Northern Nigeria. Unveiled on Friday in Kano, this new therapy system represents a crucial step toward enhancing access to modern cancer treatment in the region. Brachytherapy is a specialized form of radiation therapy that delivers targeted doses directly to cancerous tissues. Dr. Nafisa Abdu, the facility’s Chief Executive Officer and Administrator, described this technology as the first of its kind in Northern Nigeria. She explained, “This is a focused radiation treatment that complements external radiotherapy,” emphasizing its vital role in treating cervical cancer, one of the most prevalent cancers affecting women in the area.
Dr. Abdu acknowledged the high costs associated with cancer treatment, which stem from the expenses related to equipment, manpower, and safety requirements. However, she stressed the centre’s commitment to making care as accessible as possible. The establishment of this facility in Kano is expected to significantly reduce indirect costs for patients, allowing them to receive treatment closer to home without the added burdens of travel, accommodation, and other expenses typically incurred when seeking care elsewhere.
Medical physicist Abbas Umar Farouk elaborated on the advanced 3D planning systems utilized by the centre to ensure accurate treatment delivery. “Our role is to ensure quality assurance throughout the treatment process—from patient care to equipment performance and staff safety,” he stated. He further explained that the centre employs CT simulation and 3D planning to precisely target tumors while protecting healthy organs.
Radiation oncologist Dr. Aminu Ladan underscored the importance of completing the full radiation dose necessary to effectively control cancer. He noted that, previously, patients had to travel long distances after completing external beam radiation to access brachytherapy. “Now, once we finish the external treatment, patients can immediately proceed with brachytherapy here,” he said, ensuring they receive the complete dose required for effective treatment. Dr. Ladan added that cervical cancer patients typically undergo three to four sessions over approximately two weeks.
Lead radiation therapist Peter Emana highlighted the centre’s advanced technology, which includes multiple functional linear accelerators and modern techniques such as image-guided radiotherapy. “This allows us to see precisely where we are treating, reducing side effects and improving recovery,” he explained. He noted that brachytherapy is particularly effective for cancers located near sensitive organs, such as in cervical cancer, where the bladder and rectum are in close proximity to the tumor. Brachytherapy enables the delivery of radiation directly into the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. The facility is also equipped with reinforced radiation shielding to ensure the safety of both patients and staff, further underscoring its commitment to high standards of care.
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