Ethiopia’s ambition for sea access is not merely a political agenda, but a cause embraced by the public at the grassroots level, emphasized historian Asrat Ermolo (PhD), an Assistant Professor at Wachemo University. He highlighted the active involvement and overwhelming support of the people in the government’s endeavor to secure direct sea access. Asrat Ermolo urged for unity in addressing internal differences and solidarity in advancing the nation’s quest for sea ports.
Despite facing opposition from certain quarters, the government is urged to stand firm in its pursuit and concentrate on the validity and appropriateness of the aspiration, taking into account the interests of coastal neighbors.
Dr. Asrat Ermolo noted that Ethiopia’s historical loss of sea outlets was a result of political machinations and the lack of prioritization by previous administrations. He referenced Emperor Haileselassie I’s diplomatic achievements in regaining access to the sea and emphasized that the current pursuit for sea access is a longstanding national demand passed down through generations.
The scholar further underscored the significance of the timing, pointing out that Ethiopia currently expends approximately 25% of its total budget on port fees. Moreover, with a population exceeding 100 million and one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, it is a legitimate claim for Ethiopia to seek sea outlets. Access to the sea is perceived as a pivotal solution to alleviate poverty, achieve sustainable economic growth, and secure the nation’s standing amidst a rapidly expanding population.
Ethiopia’s coastal neighbors are encouraged to view the nation’s aspiration for port access through the lens of mutual growth and as a means to foster peace and stability. Dr. Asrat Ermolo emphasized the potential for East African countries to collectively safeguard the Red Sea for reciprocal benefits, ensuring enduring peace and collaboration among them. He advocated for the application of a win-win approach, drawing from successful experiences of other countries such as Bolivia and Chile, as well as Mali and Senegal.
In conclusion, Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is presented as a national imperative deeply rooted in historical significance and contemporary socio-economic dynamics, with potential for fostering regional cooperation and prosperity.
