A modest number of international pilgrims have arrived on Tunisia’s island of Djerba for the annual pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue, authorities said, as heightened security measures and a subdued atmosphere continue in the wake of the 2023 attack.
The Ghriba synagogue, the oldest Jewish house of worship in Africa, traditionally draws thousands of worshippers from Europe and beyond, along with local and foreign tourists. Since the deadly assault on the site in February 2023, which killed two worshippers and three police officers, attendance has fallen sharply and officials have imposed restrictions on the event.
René Trabelsi, the organizer of the pilgrimage and former minister of tourism, reported that around 200 pilgrims have arrived from abroad despite ongoing regional tensions. “Confidence in this pilgrimage is starting to come back,” Trabelsi said, acknowledging the impact of the broader Middle‑East context. He added that the Tunisian state has deployed “exceptional security measures” at the airport, around the island, and at the pilgrimage site itself.
Religious services at the historic synagogue have resumed, but official celebrations remain suspended out of respect for the victims and lingering security concerns. Perez Haddad, the synagogue’s caretaker, explained that while rites continue, “we have not yet resumed celebrations…because we are still in mourning for the victims and visitors are still afraid to come back.”
Pilgrims on the ground describe a welcoming environment reinforced by a strong security presence. French participant Philippe Uzzan noted, “We feel loved…there is a lot of mistrust elsewhere, but here there is no mistrust.” His remarks echo the sentiment of several visitors who consider the atmosphere reassuring despite recent headlines.
The gradual return of pilgrims marks a cautious step toward normalcy for one of North Africa’s most significant Jewish religious gatherings. Tunisian authorities continue to balance the need for security with the desire to preserve the pilgrimage’s cultural and spiritual importance. Monitoring of the event will likely focus on maintaining safety while encouraging broader participation in future editions.
